John W. Young Served As Fire Control Officer During The Korean Conflict
Showing posts with label Astronaut. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Astronaut. Show all posts
Friday, June 17, 2005
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LAWS RECEIVED NINE BATTLE STARS FOR WORLD WAR II SERVICE; TWO BATTLE STARS FOR KOREAN WAR SERVICE.
A "Fletcher Class" Destroyer, the USS Laws (D558) was laid down 19 May 1942 by Seattle Tacoma Shipbuilding Corp. Seattle, Wash., launched 22 April 1943; and commissioned 18 November 1943.
After her shakedown cruise, Laws departed San Francisco11 February 1944. joining the advance forces at Kwajalein4 March..
Following 2 weeks of ASW operations, the destroyer sailed on the 20th to screen a refueling group supporting the raids on Palau. Yap, and Ulithi. Laws continued ASW screening for the next month, accompanying tankers as they replenished units during the Hollandia operation.
After a brief respite at Pearl Harbor the destroyer arrived at Roi Island 8 June, to join a carrier group enroute to Saipan.
Reaching her destination on the 15th. Laws screened the carriers as they unleashed heavy air strikes on the islands. Two day's later, enemy planes made a vain attempt to penetrate the screen and find the carriers. Laws 5-inch guns threw up a deadly barrage of antiaircraft fire. splashing two enemy planes and assisting in the downing of another. The destroyer remained in the Saipan area on patrol and screening duty until mid-August.
Additional bases were needed as staging areas for ships and aircraft during the planned Leyte invasion: and the Palau Island group was selected sailing with the carrier group 29 August. Laws stood by as the mighty force softened up the beaches for the upcoming assault.On 8 September the force turned its attention to the Philippines, launching airstrikes against Mindanao.While en route to their target, friendly planes reported a Japanese force of 40 small craft off Santo Point, and Laws with three other destroyers and two cruisers were sent to intercept the group.
The carrier aircraft had already started to attack when the cruiser-destroyer force arrived on the scene. The enemy was no match for the Americans, as Laws and her sister-ships launched a coordinated attack, wiping out the convoy.
Laws continued screening carriers until arriving at Ulithi I October.At sea again 6 October, she joined the carriers as they struck at Formosa and Okinawa before arriving off Leyte 2 weeks later. Laws remained offshore giving close support to the 20 October invasion.
Since American occupation of the Philippines would cut squarely across enemy supply lines from the East Indies to the home islands, the Japanese could be expected to strike back at the invasion with their entire fleet. Planes from Task Force 38 to which Laws was attached, contacted the Japanese center force 24 October as the enemy steamed toward San Bernadino.
The Imperial Navy was no match for the powerful American Fleet, losing their giant battleship Musashi in the ensuing engagement, the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea. As American bombers and torpedo planes punished other enemy ships of 'the center force.Admiral Halsey's search planes scoured the seas in quest of Japan's carriers. When they spotted Admiral Ozawa's force Toward mid-afternoon. Laws raced north with the carriers to' intercept. They reached striking range during the early hours next morning: and shortly after dawn launched planes to begin a day- long pounding which sank four carriers and a destroyer.
Meanwhile, the Japanese suffered other crippling defeats at Surigao Strait and offSamar.
When the last smoke from these momentous engagements... collectively known as the Battle of Leyte Gulf... had cleared, Japan had all but lost its Imperial Navy, the Philipippines, and all hope of winning the war. As the Japanese Navy Minister Admiral Yonai. reflected after the war, ". . . defeat at Leyte was tantamount to the loss of the Philippines. When you took the Philippines, that was the end of our resources." Laws continued to screen the Carriers air attacks on Leyte and Luzon for the rest of the year.
Sailing with the carriers late in December she supported the amphibious assault on Luzon6 January 1945. Bringing destruction closer to Tokyo, her task group next concentrated raids on the China coast and Formosa before replenishing at Ulithi.
Departing 10 February, Laws Joined a destroyer radar picket unit set up to give the carrier forces early warning of enemy attacks. On the 19th the destroyer screened the flattops as they struck lwo Jima, volcanic Island fortress needed for a B-29 airstrip.
After supporting the campaign until success was assured, Laws retired to Ulithi 12 March. Preparations for the invasion of Okinawa, the last remaining barrier on the road to Sapan, were now complete.
Laws departed Ulithi 21 March to take up patrol station in advance of the planned 1 April invasion. Providing support for minesweeping operations and underwater demolition teams, the veteran destroyer proved her value. The Allies, sweeping down on the enemy like a giant typhoon, planted a garrison in Japan's backyard as Laws stood by on patrol and shore bombardment On 6 April she splashed a Zeke as it made its ways to the fleet.
The destroyer remained off Okinawa until the island was declared secure, and continued operations in its vicinity for the rest of the war.
With the war over. Laws departed Ulithi 7 September, and arrived Bremerton, Wash., 15 September.Later that year she steamed to San Diego, where she remained until decommissioning 10 December 1946.
After a Year of modernization and hunter-killer training operations, the destroyer departed San Diego 13 November 1952 for service in the Far East.
Arriving Yokosuka 22 December, Laws Joined TF-77 4 days later. During January 1953 a division of destroyers, including the Laws, remained off the coast to screen carriers engaged in raids on the embattled peninsula.
On 19 February Laws proceeded independently to Nando Island, to a target of opportunity. An enemy train disabled by friendly aircraft lay close in to the shoreline, in mine infested waters; where the USS Laws further bombarded the target. During that bombardment she came under fire from several enemy shore batteries with several enemy rounds striking the ship, to no serious effect. After hitting and destroying two enemy shore emplacements; the remainder of the emplacements went silent
In March she steamed up the east coast of Korea supporting the 16th ROK Division with shore bombardment missions.
She continued operations in support of the American forces in Korea until late May when she sailed for patrol operations off Formosa.
Laws completed her Far East tour early in July and arrived San Diego on the 20th. Operating on a tactical training schedule for the next 7 months, the destroyer departed on her second WestPac cruise 3 March 1954.
She Joined the mighty 7th Fleet in peacekeeping operations and during the summer remained on alert to support the Chinese Nationalist positions in the Tachen Islands.
Laws returned to San Diego 12 September and resumed training operations off the west coast for the rest of the year. From 1955 through 1957 Laws made annual cruises to the Far East for operations with the 7th Fleet, supporting the 16th ROK Division including Taiwan patrol and training exercises.
On 1 July 1958, Laws was assigned to Reserve Escort Division and commenced service as a training ship. She continued reserve cruises along the coast from Mazatlan, Mexico, to Canada until 2 February 1962 when she sailed on another WestPac cruise.
While in the Far East Laws performed ASW exercises with the Korean and Nationalist Chinese Navy and remained on the alert during the tense Laos crisis.
Returning San Francisco 1 July, the destroyer resumed operations as a Naval Reserve training ship and continued in this capacity until she was decommissioned at Mare Island 30 March 1964. She remained in the Reserve Fleet at Mare Island.
Laws received nine battle stars for World War II service and two battle stars for Korean service.
Specifications : CLASS: FLETCHER As Built-Displacement: 2924 Tons(Full) Dimensions: 376' 5"(oa) x 39' 7" x 13' 9" (Max)Armament: 5 x 5"/38AA, 4 x 1.1" AA, 4 x 20mm AA, 10 x 21" tt.(2x5). Machinery: 60,000 SHP; General Electric Geared Turbines, 2 screws Speed: 38 KnotsRange: 6500 NM @ 15 Knots Crew: 273
Operational & Building Data: Laid down by Seattle Tacoma Shipbuilding. May 19 1942 Launched: April 22 1943 Commissioned: November 18 1943Decommissioned: December 10 1946 Recommissioned: November 2 1951 Decommissioned: March 30 1964 Stricken: April 15 1973
Fate: Sold December 3 1973 and broken up for scrap.